ũma
- to dry, harden; become hard, stiff, dry; wither, be parched. Idioms: ũma ngoro (be brave, hard-hearted), ũma tha (give up, despair), ũma ĩkũ (be a dare-devil)
- be bought for, be worth, cost, produce, yield; result in, from; be produced by
- (used as Immediate Past Tense of v. 'to be'); (used as aux. v. with adv. force) nearly; (used as prep. preceded by cl. 15a prefix) from; (in conjunction with no) must
Example: nũũwomaũma? = who did not flinch
Etymology: Root verb meaning to dry or harden. Extended metaphorically to emotional/behavioral hardening.